IMPFT135K Principles of processing to produce commercially sterile products

 

Overview

This standard is about the principles of sterile processing in food technology. You need to understand the methods of sterile processing, and how the processing achieves sterility.

You need to understand the role of heat, pH and acidity in pasteurisation and sterilisation, and how commercial sterility is maintained in packaging methods.

 

Knowledge and understanding

You need to know and understand:

1 the aims of sterile processing

2 the scientific principles involved in the destruction of micro-organisms and their spores, and the inactivation of enzymes

3 what the difference is between absolute sterility and commercial sterility

4 the use of heat treatment as the most commonly used method of sterilisation

5 the range and application of methods for food sterilisation used in food manufacturing

6 how the acidity levels of food can influence the use of heat treatment or sterilisation methods

7 how pH levels impact on inhibiting spoilage organisms from pH 5.3 and lower

8 the definition and examples of Low acid foods, Acid foods and High acid foods

9 how the presence and levels of osmotically active substances can influence the use of heat treatment or other sterilisation methods

10 how osmotically active substances biochemically act within food mixtures

11 the function of sugars, starches and salts as osmotically active substances

12 the use of glass and sterilisable pouches for the packaging of sterile food and drink

13 the structure and use of sterilisable pouches

 

Keywords Food; Sterile; Processing; Technology; Micro-organisms; Sterility