IMPFT131K Scientific principles of pigments in food

 

Overview

This standard is about the scientific principles of pigments in food.

It is about understanding the use of both natural and added colours in food. 

This standard is for you if you need a broad understanding of the science and technology of pigments and their application. You need to understand the function of pigments. You need to know how food additive colours are approved and coded.

 

Knowledge and understanding

You need to know and understand:

1 the important role played by pigment molecules in the appeal of natural and processed foods

2 what role pigment molecules play in indicating the ripeness, deterioration or spoilage of foods

3 the structure, pigmentation characteristics and sources of carotenoids; carotenes, lycopenes and xanthophylls, as examples of the isoprenoid derived naturally occurring pigments

4 the structure, pigmentation characteristics and sources of tetrapyrrole derived naturally occurring pigments; chlorophylls, pheophytin, haemoglobin, oxyhaemoglobin, myoglobin and oxymyoglobin

5 the structure, pigmentation characteristics and sources of benzopyran derived naturally occurring pigments; anthocyanins, flavones and tannins

6 how food additive colours used in the UK are approved

7 what the permitted food colours are, E.coding and their characteristics

8 the source product for the synthesis of food additives colours and the basis of their complex nitrogen containing structure

9 the sensitivities surrounding the use and consumption of food additive colours

 

Keywords Food; Pigments; Colour; Technology; Appearance; Carotenoids;

Carotenes; Lycopenes; Xanthophylls